Publications

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zenet
Lewis, C., J. Whitehead, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "What went wrong: a taxonomy of video game bugs", FDG ’10: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 108–115, 2010. Abstract  Download: taxonomy.pdf (2.44 KB)
storytelling
Sullivan, A., A. Grow, T. Chirrick, M. Stokols, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "Extending CRPGs as an Interactive Storytelling Form", Proceedings of the The Fourth International Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling (ICIDS 2011), Vancouver, BC, Canada, November, 2011.  Download: final65.pdf (310.51 KB)
SpyFeet
Reed, A. A., B. Samuel, A. Sullivan, R. Grant, A. Grow, J. Lazaro, J. Mahal, S. Kurniawan, M. Walker, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "A Step Towards the Future of Role-Playing Games: The SpyFeet Mobile {RPG} Project", Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference, Stanford, 2011.  Download: spyfeet-aiide-2011-finalposter.pdf (277.98 KB)
Reed, A. A., B. Samuel, A. Sullivan, R. Grant, A. Grow, J. Lazaro, J. Mahal, S. Kurniawan, M. Walker, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "SpyFeet: An Exercise {RPG}", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2011.  Download: spyfeet-fdg-short-v5.pdf (480.19 KB)
SIL
Lewis, C., J. Whitehead, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "What went wrong: a taxonomy of video game bugs", FDG ’10: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 108–115, 2010. Abstract  Download: taxonomy.pdf (2.44 KB)
rule-based systems
Sullivan, A., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Rules of engagement: moving beyond combat-based quests", Proceedings of Foundations of Digital Games, Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, Monterey, CA, 2010.
rolemodel
Chen, S., A. M. Smith, A. Jhala, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "RoleModel: towards a formal model of dramatic roles for story generation", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–8, 2010.
role-playing games
Sullivan, A., A. Grow, T. Chirrick, M. Stokols, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "Extending CRPGs as an Interactive Storytelling Form", Proceedings of the The Fourth International Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling (ICIDS 2011), Vancouver, BC, Canada, November, 2011.  Download: final65.pdf (310.51 KB)
Sullivan, A., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Rules of engagement: moving beyond combat-based quests", Proceedings of Foundations of Digital Games, Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, Monterey, CA, 2010.
quests
Sullivan, A., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Rules of engagement: moving beyond combat-based quests", Proceedings of Foundations of Digital Games, Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, Monterey, CA, 2010.
promweek
McCoy, J., M. Treanor, B. Samuel, A. Reed, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Prom Week: Designing past the game/story dilemma", Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games: ACM, 2013.  Download: Prom Week FDG 2013.pdf (660.7 KB)
prom-week
McCoy, J., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Comme il Faut: A System for Simulating Social Games Between Autonomous Characters", Proceedings of the 8th Digital Art and Culture Conference (DAC), Irvine, CA, December 12-15, 2009.  Download: CognitionAndCreativity-JoshMcCoy-DAC09-Revised_0.pdf (506.51 KB)
McCoy, J., M. Treanor, B. Samuel, B. Tearse, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Authoring Game-based Interactive Narrative using Social Games and Comme il Faut", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference & Festival of the Electronic Literature Organization: Archive & Innovate (ELO 2010), Providence, Rhode Island, USA, June, 2010.  Download: TheProm-ELOAI.pdf (241.13 KB)
McCoy, J., M. Treanor, B. Samuel, B. Tearse, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Comme il Faut 2: a fully realized model for socially-oriented gameplay", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–8, 2010.  Download: CiF-FDG2010-IntelligentNarrativeTechnologies3.pdf (533.32 KB)
McCoy, J., M. Treanor, B. Samuel, A. Reed, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Prom Week: Designing past the game/story dilemma", Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games: ACM, 2013.  Download: Prom Week FDG 2013.pdf (660.7 KB)
programming environments
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
programming
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
procedural content
Smith, G., A. Othenin-Girard, J. Whitehead, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "PCG-Based Game Design: Creating Endless Web", Foundations of Digital Games 2012 (FDG '12), Raleigh, NC, 2012.  Download: smith-fdg12.pdf (1000.03 KB)
motivation
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
minstrel-remixed
Tearse, B., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "MINSTREL Remixed: a rational reconstruction", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–7, 2010.
Tearse, B., P. Mawhorter, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Lessons Learned From a Rational Reconstruction of Minstrel", Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2012.  Download: lessons_learned_from_RR_of_M-AAAI2012.pdf (251.02 KB)
Tearse, B., P. Mawhorter, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Experimental Results from a Rational Reconstruction of Minstrel", Second International Conference on Computational Creativity, Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 54–59, 2011.  Download: tearse_iccc11.pdf (1.15 MB)
kodu-ai-lab
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
Kodu
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
interactive narrative
Walker, M. A., R. Grant, G. Lin, J. Sawyer, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Buell, "Murder in the Arboretum: Comparing Character Models to Personality Models. ", 4th International Workshop on Intelligent Narrative Technologies: AAAI Press, 2011.  Download: int4-v10.pdf (444.32 KB)
grailgm
Sullivan, A., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "QuestBrowser: Making Quests Playable with Computer-Assisted Quest Design", Proceedings of the 8th Digital Art and Culture Conference (DAC), Irvine, CA, December 12-15, 2009.  Download: 0011_sullivan.pdf (1.43 MB)
gender
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
game mechanics
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
game design
Sullivan, A., A. Grow, T. Chirrick, M. Stokols, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "Extending CRPGs as an Interactive Storytelling Form", Proceedings of the The Fourth International Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling (ICIDS 2011), Vancouver, BC, Canada, November, 2011.  Download: final65.pdf (310.51 KB)
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
endless-web
Smith, G., A. Othenin-Girard, J. Whitehead, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "PCG-Based Game Design: Creating Endless Web", Foundations of Digital Games 2012 (FDG '12), Raleigh, NC, 2012.  Download: smith-fdg12.pdf (1000.03 KB)
EIS
Wardrip-Fruin, N., J. Carroll, R. Coover, S. Greenlee, A. McClain, and B. Shine, "Screen", FILE Festival 2009 Catalog, São Paulo, Brazil, 2009.  Download: nwf-P21-fileFestival.pdf (226.88 KB)
Lewis, C., and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Mining game statistics from web services: a World of Warcraft armory case study", FDG ’10: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 100–107, 2010. Abstract  Download: wowspyder.pdf (364.81 KB)
Becker, S., S. Greenlee, D. Lemmerman, M. McGuire, N. Musurca, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Cave writing: toward a platform for literary immersive VR", SIGGRAPH ’05: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Sketches, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 113, 2005.
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Digital Media Archaeology: Interpreting Computational Processes", Media Archaeology: Approaches, Applications, and Implications, Berkeley, University of California Press, pp. 302-322, 2011.  Download: nwf-BC7-DigitalMediaArchaeology.pdf (1.86 MB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Expressive Processing, in panel "Critical Code and Software Studies"", Proceedings of Digital Humanities, University of Maryland, College Park, June, 2009.  Download: nwf-CS11-dh09-expressiveProcessing.pdf (94.32 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Five Elements of Digital Literature", Reading Moving Letters: Digital Literature in Research and Teaching. A Handbook, Germany, Transcript Verlag, pp. 29–57, 2010.  Download: nwf-BC5-FiveElementsOfDigitalLiterature.pdf (2.13 MB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., J. Meyer, K. Perlin, B. Bederson, and J. Hollan, "A zooming sketchpad, a multiscale narrative: Pad++, PadDraw, Gray Matters", SIGGRAPH ’97: ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH ’97, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 141, 1997.
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Reading Digital Literature: Surface, Data, Interaction, and Expressive Processing", A Companion to Digital Literary Studies, London, UK, Basil Blackwell, pp. 163-182, 2008.  Download: nwf-BC3-readingDigitalLiterature.pdf (2.34 MB)
McCoy, J., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Comme il Faut: A System for Simulating Social Games Between Autonomous Characters", Proceedings of the 8th Digital Art and Culture Conference (DAC), Irvine, CA, December 12-15, 2009.  Download: CognitionAndCreativity-JoshMcCoy-DAC09-Revised_0.pdf (506.51 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Learning to Read Digital Literature", Reading Moving Letters: Digital Literature in Research and Teaching. A Handbook, Germany, Transcript Verlag, pp. 249–259, 2010.  Download: nwf-BC4-LearningToReadDigitalLiterature.pdf (902.19 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Hypermedia, eternal life, and the impermanence agent", SIGGRAPH ’99: ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Electronic art and animation catalog, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 90, 1999.
Hullett, K., S. Kurniawan, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Better Game Studies Education the Carcassonne Way", Proceedings of the Digital Games Research Association, Brunel University, London, September, 2009.  Download: nwf-C5-digra09-gameEducation.pdf (624.68 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Playable Media and Textual Instruments", Dichtung Digital , vol. 2005, issue 1, Spring 2005.
Lewis, C., J. Whitehead, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "What went wrong: a taxonomy of video game bugs", FDG ’10: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 108–115, 2010. Abstract  Download: taxonomy.pdf (2.44 KB)
Treanor, M., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Kaboom! is a many-splendored thing: an interpretation and design methodology for message-driven games using graphical logics", FDG ’10: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 224–231, 2010.  Download: KaboomFDG.pdf (312.24 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Thing 119", Things We Think About Games, Roseville, MN, Gameplaywright Press, 2008.  Download: nwf-P20-thingsWeThink.pdf (306.27 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Beyond the Complex Surface", Beyond the Screen: Transformations of Literary Structures, Interfaces and Genres, Germany, Transcript Verlag, pp. 227–248, 2010.  Download: nwf-BC6-BeyondTheComplexSurface.pdf (1.83 MB)
Tearse, B., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "MINSTREL Remixed: a rational reconstruction", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–7, 2010.
McCoy, J., M. Treanor, B. Samuel, B. Tearse, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Authoring Game-based Interactive Narrative using Social Games and Comme il Faut", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference & Festival of the Electronic Literature Organization: Archive & Innovate (ELO 2010), Providence, Rhode Island, USA, June, 2010.  Download: TheProm-ELOAI.pdf (241.13 KB)
McCoy, J., M. Treanor, B. Samuel, B. Tearse, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Comme il Faut 2: a fully realized model for socially-oriented gameplay", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–8, 2010.  Download: CiF-FDG2010-IntelligentNarrativeTechnologies3.pdf (533.32 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., C. Utterback, C. Castiglia, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, Talking Cure, , Bathhouse 5:1, University of Eastern Michigan, 2007.
Jennings-Teats, M., G. Smith, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Polymorph: dynamic difficulty adjustment through level generation", PCGames ’10: Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Procedural Content Generation in Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–4, 2010.  Download: jenningsteats-fdgpcg10.pdf (120.36 KB)
Sullivan, A., M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "QuestBrowser: Making Quests Playable with Computer-Assisted Quest Design", Proceedings of the 8th Digital Art and Culture Conference (DAC), Irvine, CA, December 12-15, 2009.  Download: 0011_sullivan.pdf (1.43 MB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "ELIZA Revisited", Proceedings of Visionary Landscapes, Electronic Literature Organization, Vancouver, WA, May, 2008.
Wardrip-Fruin, N., A. Stern, P. Molyneux, M. Mateas, and B. Yee, "Interactive stories: real systems, three solutions", SIGGRAPH ’02: ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 105–106, 2002.
Carroll, J. J., R. Coover, S. Greenlee, A. McClain, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Screen: bodily interaction with text in immersive VR", SIGGRAPH ’03: ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Sketches & Applications, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–1, 2003.
Chen, S., A. M. Smith, A. Jhala, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "RoleModel: towards a formal model of dramatic roles for story generation", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–8, 2010.
Tearse, B., P. Mawhorter, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Lessons Learned From a Rational Reconstruction of Minstrel", Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2012.  Download: lessons_learned_from_RR_of_M-AAAI2012.pdf (251.02 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "Software Studies", FILE Festival (catalog essay), São Paulo, Brazil, June, 2008.  Download: nwf-P18-fileSoftwareStudies-asPublished.pdf (1.42 MB)
Sali, S., N. Wardrip-Fruin, S. Dow, M. Mateas, S. Kurniawan, A. A. Reed, and R. Liu, "Playing with words: from intuition to evaluation of game dialogue interfaces", FDG ’10: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 179–186, 2010.
Wardrip-Fruin, N., M. Mateas, S. Dow, and S. Sali, "Agency Reconsidered", Proceedings of the Digital Games Research Association, 6 Brunel University, London, September, 2009.  Download: nwf-C7-digra09-agency.pdf (220.38 KB)
Mateas, M., and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Defining Operational Logics", Proceedings of the Digital Games Research Association, Brunel University, London, September, 2009.  Download: Mateas Wardrip-Fruin DIGRA 2009.pdf (233.01 KB)
Wardrip-Fruin, N., "What hypertext is", HYPERTEXT ’04: Proceedings of the fifteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 126–127, 2004.
Tearse, B., P. Mawhorter, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Experimental Results from a Rational Reconstruction of Minstrel", Second International Conference on Computational Creativity, Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 54–59, 2011.  Download: tearse_iccc11.pdf (1.15 MB)
computer science education
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
children
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
character-creator
Walker, M. A., R. Grant, G. Lin, J. Sawyer, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Buell, "Murder in the Arboretum: Comparing Character Models to Personality Models. ", 4th International Workshop on Intelligent Narrative Technologies: AAAI Press, 2011.  Download: int4-v10.pdf (444.32 KB)
Walker, M. A., R. Grant, G. Lin, J. Sawyer, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Buell, " Perceived or Not Perceived: Film Character Models for Expressive NLG.", In Interactive Storytelling: Fourth Joint Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling: ICIDS, 2011.  Download: icids-v12(1).pdf (251.99 KB)
character interaction
Sullivan, A., A. Grow, T. Chirrick, M. Stokols, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "Extending CRPGs as an Interactive Storytelling Form", Proceedings of the The Fourth International Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling (ICIDS 2011), Vancouver, BC, Canada, November, 2011.  Download: final65.pdf (310.51 KB)
CCS
Chen, S., A. M. Smith, A. Jhala, N. Wardrip-Fruin, and M. Mateas, "RoleModel: towards a formal model of dramatic roles for story generation", INT3 ’10: Proceedings of the Intelligent Narrative Technologies III Workshop, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp. 1–8, 2010.
AI
Fristoe, T., J. Denner, M. MacLaurin, M. Mateas, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "Say it with systems: expanding Kodu's expressive power through gender-inclusive mechanics", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games, Bordeaux, France, ACM, pp. 227–234, 2011.  Download: p227-fristoe.pdf (191.66 KB)
Smith, G., A. Othenin-Girard, J. Whitehead, and N. Wardrip-Fruin, "PCG-Based Game Design: Creating Endless Web", Foundations of Digital Games 2012 (FDG '12), Raleigh, NC, 2012.  Download: smith-fdg12.pdf (1000.03 KB)
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